Endogenous inhibitors of angiogenesis.
نویسنده
چکیده
In the course of embryonic development, during some normal physiological processes in the adult, such as the female reproductive cycle, and also in a variety of pathologies, including tumour growth, new blood vessels develop from the pre-existing vascular network through endothelial cell sprouting, proliferation and fusion a process termed angiogenesis (Risau, 1997). Blocking tumour angiogenesis has become a promising approach in managing cancer: in recent years, a large number of anti-angiogenic drugs and recombinant proteins have entered clinical trials, and some are already in the final phase of testing (see http://cancertrials.nci.nih.gov). Research into tumour angiogenesis was kick-started by the realisation that tumours are not able to grow beyond a size of 1-2 mm3 without first recruiting their own vascular supply to deliver oxygen and nutrients (Folkman, 1971). A wide variety of pro-angiogenic molecules were subsequently found to be released from cancerous cells, most importantly vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF; step I; Kerbel, 2000).
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of cell science
دوره 114 Pt 18 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001